语教学班专享——认识音标
原帖地址： https://shimo.im/docs/PtVQCJxxWdhH8QvK/read
今天我们来系统的学习四十八个国际音标，学习音标和我们学习汉语拼音是一样的，都是学习语言的基础
其实音标也分元音和辅音，它们都是什么呢？又怎么读呢？
英语音标分为元音和辅音，48个国际音标中有20个元音、28个辅音
辅音可以理解为汉语里的声母，元音则为韵母
发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音
不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音
为了便于同学们学习和记忆，班班为大家整理了这三个音标表：
开言英
一、元音
（一）单元音
什么是单元音？我们来看看帅气的WJ老师怎么说吧！都在下面音频里哦～
week 3_什么是单元…讲解.mp300:00 01:37
接下来我们进行单元音发音和对比学习
1. [ i: ] [ ɪ ]
02_音标[ i.. ] [ ɪ ].mp300:00 00:06
[ i: ]
代表单词: me he we
02_音标[ i.. ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词1[ i.. ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ɪ ]
代表单词: sit bit kick
02_音标[ ɪ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词2[ ɪ ].mp300:00 00:09
2. [ e ] [ æ ]
02_音标[ e ] [ æ ].mp300:00 00:06
[ e ]
代表单词：pen ten best
02_音标[ e ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词3[ e ].mp300:00 00:09
[ æ ]
代表单词: cap map bad
02_音标[ æ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词4[ æ ].mp300:00 00:09
3. [ ɜ:r ] [ ə ]
02_音标[ ɜ..r ] [ ə ].mp300:00 00:06
[ ɜ:r ]
代表单词：work worker bird
02_音标[ ɜ..r ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词5[ ɜ..r ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ə ]
代表单词：again teacher mother
02_音标[ ə ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词6[ ə ].mp300:00 00:09
4. [ ɑ:r ] [ ɑ: ] [ ʌ ]
5. [ u: ] [ u ]
6. [ ɔ: ]
02_音标[ a..r ] [a..] [ ʌ ] ……].mp300:00 00:19
[ ɑ:r ]
代表单词：dark bar star
02_音标[ a..r ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词7[ ɑ..r ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ɑ: ]
代表单词：on not hot
02_音标[ a.. ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词8[ ɑ.. ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ʌ ]
代表单词：up bus luck
02_音标[ ʌ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词9[ ʌ ].mp300:00 00:09
[ u: ]
代表单词：food fool cool
02_音标[ u.. ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词10[ u.. ].mp300:00 00:09
[ u ]
代表单词：foot good cook
02_音标[ u ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词11[ u ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ɔ: ]
代表单词：talk call door
02_音标[ ɔ.. ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词12[ ɔ.. ].mp300:00 00:09
（二）双元音
1. [ eɪ ] [ aɪ ] [ ɔɪ ] [ aʊ ] [ oʊ ]
02_音标[ ei ] [ ai ] [ ɔɪ ] [……].mp300:00 00:16
[ eɪ ]
代表单词：eight cake day
02_音标[ ei ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词13[ ei ].mp300:00 00:09
[ aɪ ]
代表单词：cry dry my
02_音标[ ai ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词14[ ai ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ɔɪ ]
代表单词：toy boy loyal
02_音标[ ɔɪ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词15[ ɔɪ ].mp300:00 00:09
[ aʊ ]
代表单词：house sound out
02_音标[ au ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词16[ au ].mp300:00 00:09
[ oʊ ]
代表单词：coat nose own
02_音标[ oʊ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词17[ oʊ ].mp300:00 00:09
2. [ ir ] [ er ] [ uə ]
02_音标[ ir ] [ er ] [ uə ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ɪr ]
代表单词：beer here hear
02_音标[ ir ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词18[ ir ].mp300:00 00:09
[ er ]
代表单词：hair fair air
02_音标[ er ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词19[ er ].mp300:00 00:09
[ uə ]
代表单词：poor tour sure
02_音标[ uə ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词20[ uə ].mp300:00 00:09
二、辅音
接下来要和班班一起学习辅音啦，辅音分为爆破音、摩擦音、破擦音、鼻辅音、舌边音、半元音。
我们先从爆破音开始看起
（一）爆破音: [ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d ] [ k ] [ g ]
02_音标[ p ] [ b ] [ t ] [ d……].mp300:00 00:19
[ p ]
代表单词：pay put pie
02_音标[ p ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词21[ p ].mp300:00 00:09
[ b ]
代表单词：bird bed bag
02_音标[ b ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词22[ b ].mp300:00 00:09
[ t ]
代表单词：tea teacher team
02_音标[ t ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词23[ t ].mp300:00 00:09
[ d ]
代表单词：do did does
02_音标[ d ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词24[ d ].mp300:00 00:09
[ k ]
代表单词：cake car can
02_音标[ k ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词25[ k ].mp300:00 00:09
[ g ]
代表单词：go gap get
02_音标[ g ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词26[ g ].mp300:00 00:09
再来看看摩擦音吧～
（二）摩擦音: [ f ]、 [ v ]、 [ θ ] 、[ ð ]、 [ ʃ ] 、[ 3 ] 、[ s ] 、[ z ] 、[ h ] 、[ r ]
02_音标[ f ]、 [ v ]、 [ θ……].mp300:00 00:31
[ f ]
代表单词：five first life
02_音标[ f ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词27[ f ].mp300:00 00:09
[ v ]
代表单词：vote vine very
02_音标[ v ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词28[ v ].mp300:00 00:09
[ θ ]
代表单词：think teeth thick
02_音标[ θ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词29[ θ ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ð ]
代表单词：this that these
02_音标[ ð ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词30[ ð ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ʃ ]
代表单词：ship fish sheet
02_音标[ ʃ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词31[ ʃ ].mp300:00 00:09
[ 3 ]
代表单词：pleasure usual measure
02_音标[ 3 ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词32[ 3 ].mp300:00 00:09
[ s ]
代表单词：seem set seek
02_音标[ s ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词33[ s ].mp300:00 00:09
[ z ]
代表单词：zoo prize eyes
02_音标[ z ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词34[ z ].mp300:00 00:09
[ h ]
代表单词：hot home house
02_音标[ h ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词35[ h ].mp300:00 00:09
[ r ]
代表单词：race red rice
02_音标[ r ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词36[ r ].mp300:00 00:09
到第三部分破擦音啦
（三）破擦音: [ tʃ ] 、[ dʒ ]、[ tr ]、[ dr ]、[ ts ]、[ dz ]
02_音标[ tʃ ] 、[ dʒ ]、[ ……].mp300:00 00:19
[ tʃ ]
代表单词：cheap child chest
02_音标[ tʃ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词37[ tʃ ].mp300:00 00:09
[ dʒ ]
代表单词：jeep joke jew
02_音标[ dʒ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词38[ dʒ ].mp300:00 00:09
[ tr ]
代表单词：tree treat trip
02_音标[ tr ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词39[ tr ].mp300:00 00:09
[ dr ]
代表单词: dream drink children
02_音标[ dr ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词40[ dr ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ts ]
代表单词：sits seats parents
02_音标[ ts ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词41[ ts ].mp300:00 00:09
[ dz ]
代表单词：needs seeds beds
02_音标[ dz ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词42[ dz ].mp300:00 00:09
鼻辅音又是怎样的呢？
（四）鼻辅音: [ m ]、[ n ]、[ ŋ ]
02_音标[ m ]、[ n ]、[ ŋ ].mp300:00 00:09
[ m ]
代表单词：some come map
02_音标[ m ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词43[ m ].mp300:00 00:09
[ n ]
代表单词：nose note not
02_音标[ n ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词44[ n ].mp300:00 00:09
[ ŋ ]
代表单词：sing song singer
02_音标[ ŋ ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词45[ ŋ ].mp300:00 00:09
舌边音也是要学的哦
（五）舌边音: [ l ]
[ l ]
02_音标[ l ].mp300:00 00:03
代表单词：清晰音[ l ] let late lap
03_音标单词46[ l ].mp300:00 00:09
代表单词：含糊音[ l ] deal tell belt
03_音标单词47[ l ].mp300:00 00:09
最后是半元音呢
（六）半元音: [ w ] [ j ]
02_音标[ w ] [ j ].mp300:00 00:06
[ w ]
代表单词：will what why
02_音标[ w ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词48[ w ].mp300:00 00:09
[ j ]
代表单词：year yes yet
02_音标[ j ].mp300:00 00:03
03_音标单词49[ j ].mp300:00 00:09
要记得反复模仿跟读复习哦~
把这48个音标记得滚瓜烂熟，然后不断地、长期地使用，最终能熟练地应运音标准确流利地读出单词，这时候我们就拥有了自学能力了~